Vodou: An Introduction Vodou, which translates literally to “spirit,” is a syncretic religion that combines elements from both traditional African religions and Roman Catholicism. Originating in Haiti in the 18th century, today Vodou is practiced by over 60 million people. In addition to Haiti, New Orleans, New York, Miami, Montreal, and Paris are cities in which there are prominent Vodou communities. Generally, Vodouists believe in varying levels of spiritual entities that control and represent all natural laws and forces. The most supreme being is Bondye, the Creator. Unlike the Catholic God, however, Bondye is remote and unknowable, and does not directly intercede in human affairs. Thus, Vodouists’ rituals are directed to the lwa, the intermediary spirits between Bondye and humans. Each of the lwa have their own distinct preferences, and represent different natural phenomena; thus Vodouists address each of them with their own unique and appropriate songs, dances, symbols,